Every fitness influencer from Jeff Nippard, to Mike Israetel and more are all talking about stretch mediated hypertrophy, the latest lifting trend that promises huge muscle growth. Starting Strength Coach Grant Broggi explains why this is just another overrated fad and why you should stick to the basic barbell exercises.
The Myth of Stretch Mediated Hypertrophy: Why Simplicity Wins in Strength Training
Stretch mediated hypertrophy is a concept that suggests training muscles in a lengthened state can lead to more muscle growth than training in a shortened state. Proponents argue that this method leverages scientific principles to maximize gains. However, the effectiveness and practical application of this approach, especially for beginners, is debatable.
Understanding Muscle States
Muscle states can be categorized into three types: eccentric, isometric, and concentric contractions. During an eccentric contraction, the muscle lengthens (such as when lowering a dumbbell in a bicep curl). Isometric contractions occur when the muscle does not change length, and concentric contractions involve the muscle shortening. Advocates of stretch mediated hypertrophy focus on the eccentric phase, believing it causes greater muscle tear and subsequent growth.
The Reality of Training for Hypertrophy
While the theory might sound plausible, the practical application, especially for those new to strength training, is less convincing. Real-world training shows that basic, full-range compound exercises with progressively heavier loads offer the most sustainable and significant strength gains. This approach is straightforward and proven, unlike the supposed quick hacks of stretch mediated hypertrophy.
The Appeal of Simplicity in Training
For beginners, the key to success in the gym is consistency and progression in fundamental lifts such as squats, deadlifts, and presses. These exercises train multiple muscle groups simultaneously and allow for the use of significant loads, which is crucial for building strength and muscle efficiently.### Advanced Techniques and When to Use ThemPartial movements and specialized techniques like block pulls or pin presses do have their place in strength training but are generally more appropriate for advanced lifters who have plateaued with basic lifts. These methods are used to target specific weaknesses or sticking points in a lift, not as foundational training methods for newcomers.
Conclusion: Stick to the Basics
In conclusion, while stretch mediated hypertrophy might be an interesting concept to explore, it is not the cornerstone of effective strength training, especially for those new to the gym. Focusing on mastering the basic lifts with proper form and gradually increasing the load will lead to far better gains than any specialized hypertrophy "hacks." Remember, simplicity in training not only yields results but also ensures sustainability and safety in your fitness journey.